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Methods of Construction: Air Collar
A correctly fitting collar starts with some simple, accurate measurements of the boat it will attach to. Once accurate measurements are obtained, a scale 3-D CAD model can be developed. 

Using advanced CAD/CAM software, the 3-D tube segments of the CAD model are split and flattened out into 2-D patterns, adjusted for material stretch under pressure in both the hoop (circular) and lengthwise directions, and saved to an electronic file of the finished pattern. 

Dual Valve Assembly

Methods of Construction: Cutting & Marking

The patterns are cut using a computer-controlled vacuum cutting table, ensuring accuracy within several thousandths of an inch. At the same time, all reference and ID marks used to assemble the pieces are marked simultaneously using the same machine, with similar accuracy and precision. This results in a superior product with consistent quality, as all future copies of these patterns will be identical.

The cutting table also has the ability to “trace” existing patterns and digitize them into an electronic version for future use. This is an excellent option if you have an outdated or damaged collar that you don’t mind destroying for the patterns. CPI can then adjust the patterns to account for different material stretch rates (such as replacing an old hypalon collar with a urethane one).

 

Methods of Construction: Collar Welding & Assembly

Assembly starts by seaming the individual patterns together to form the collar. This is done using specialized heat welding machines to melt the coating of the fabric together. The result is a far more superior bond than any glue is capable of, a bond so strong the surrounding material will fail before the weld does. This is a distinct advantage to urethane products over hypalon, which must be glued together.

The seams are then “taped” using a heat welder and urethane film tape that is color-matched to the fabric. We extrude our own tape using the exact color specs of the fabric manufacturer, putting us in control of color consistency and quality rather than a third-party supplier. Since we don’t use the outer fabric itself to hold air, the tape isn’t the only thing holding air inside the collar. The tape is instead used to add additional strength to the weld and a cosmetic finish. 

The parts that cannot be welded (non-standard D-rings, grommet strips, attachment flaps, vinyl rubstrake and non-marking urethane rubstrake) are adhesive-bonded to the collar using a specially formulated adhesive and hand-rolled. The result is a far superior bond to the urethane material than can be accomplished using hypalon products.

Methods of Construction: Bladders
The bladders are cut out using the same computer-controlled equipment as the patterns and heat welded together. The heat welding allows the seams in the bladder film to remain air-tight as the bladder expands and stretches to fit the contours of the boat and collar. The bladders are brought up to full operating pressure, tested for leaks in a soapy bath, and left for a minimum of 24 hours to ensure that they remain air-tight. 
Methods of Construction: Foam

For hybrid collars, CPI fabricates all foam products in-house and doesn’t have to rely on third-party suppliers. This means that we can suggest the most efficient and cost-effective shapes for your boat, or custom-build foam to your specifications and unique profile. Since existing foam lamination equipment and adhesives didn’t meet our requirements, we designed and manufactured our own specialized equipment to heat laminate and hot-wire cut closed-cell polyethylene (PE) foam specifically for RIB boats and hybrid RIB collars.  

Manufacture begins by rough cutting large sheets of foam into blocks to be laminated together. The rough blocks are then heat welded together to form a large blank block of foam. The finished shape is then hot-wire cut from the blank using a computer-controlled cutting table specially made to accommodate the larger blocks of foam required for RIB boats and the special requirements of cutting PE foam.

CPI only uses foam manufactured using a special process so that no holes are poked into the foam to vent gasses left over from the foam blowing process. Common packaging-grade PE foams with these “offgassing” holes absorb far more water and become waterlogged when used in a marine environment.

Cross Section of Air & Foam Collar w/Standard Attachment Methods

RIB Standard Cross Sections of Air and Foam Collar

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